judge-made law meaning in English
法官立法
判例法, 法官法
Examples
- I believe it a more rational mode of law - making to give priority to enacted law with judge - made law as supplement
我认为，采取以制定法为主以法官造法为辅才是一种比较合理造法模式。 - However , the complicated proceedings needed in enacted law also lead to lower efficiency compared with judge - made law
但是，也正因为立法者造法需要通过复杂的程序来集思广益，所以效率比较低；而司法者造法的效率则比较高。 - In general , judge - made law is also called judiciary - made law , case law and unwritten law , which means judicial functionaries formulate laws applied to individual cases by adjudicating specific lawsuits
法官造法通常也称为“司法者造法” 、 “判例法”或“不成文法” ，是指由司法人员通过审判具体案件而制定出适用于个案的法律。 - If judges can create laws at will beyond or even discarding the spirits and principles of present laws , authority - exceeding as far as arbitrariness of judicature will occur , which over - magnifies the power of judges with civil rights open to the threats of new judge - made law all the time
如果法官可以超越甚至抛弃现行法律的精神和原则，随心所欲地创造法律，那就会导致司法越权甚至司法专横，这将会使法官的权力过大而使公民的权利随时面临着法官新造之法的威胁。 - Because of the common law tradition , american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions , statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states , case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ) , and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由于普通法系统的传统，美国法律有4个基本来源：联邦和州宪法，美国国会和各州议会通过的成文法，判例法或者说法官制定的法律（基于法院判决的不成文法） ，以及统称为行政法的由各行政机关制定的规则和决议。